Everyone should be well aware of the fire safety measures. If one takes a
closer look, one would get to hear many fire-related accidents taking place
every hour. While most of the fire could be easily controlled but some are not.
One can prevent massive fires if they have some basic knowledge about fire
fighting equipment. For instance, one should know that there are different
types of fire extinguishers in the
market and each of them is designed for a specific job.
In this guide, we will try to provide you with a fair
idea about different fire extinguisher types that can be used for suppressing fires.
Types
of Fire Extinguishers
Water
Mist Extinguishers
This extinguisher comes in the form of a mist sprinkler.
It is ideal to douse Class A, B, C, and F fires. The microscopic dry water
particles present in the extinguishers cool down the burning fuel. This, in
turn, cuts down the oxygen supply so that the fire gets extinguished
completely.
These kinds of extinguishers are completely recyclable
as it doesn’t contain any form of chemicals in them. However, this kind of fire
extinguisher is not suitable for kitchen fires. So for kitchen fire safety, co2 fire extinguisher should be used.
Foam
Extinguishers
One of the most common types of fire extinguishers is foam extinguishers. They are perfect for industrial
areas or office spaces. These extinguishers can easily douse the fire caused by
materials, like cardboard, textile, wood, paper, etc. even fire that gets
triggered from petrol or paint can be stopped. However, it shouldn’t be used to
douse kitchen fire or electrical fire.
Carbon
Dioxide (co2) Extinguishers
The co2 fire
extinguishers are great for places that contain tons of electrical gadgets,
for example, workplaces or server rooms. Why? They are safe to be used on
electrical fires and they won't cause any short circuits. Carbon dioxide
present in the extinguisher won’t leave any residue, in contrast to foam
extinguishers. They can likewise be utilized on Class B fires, those including
combustible fluids such paraffin or petroleum. The working process of co2 fire
extinguishers is by covering the fire and obstructing the air supply.
Dry
& Wet Chemical Extinguishers
Among the various fire
extinguisher types available in the market dry powder extinguisher is very
popular. The dry powder extinguishers can quell Class D fires. Also, wet
chemical extinguishers deserve special attention. Why? Well, the wet chemical fire extinguishers are highly suitable
for Class F fires, i.e., fires caused by cooking oils and fats. So, kitchen
with deep fat fryers should keep wet chemical extinguishers very handy.
However, they can be used on Class A and even on Class B fires. The alkali
salts in water are present in the pressurized form. So when one operates the
extinguisher it creates a fine layer of mist that cools down the flames and
prevents fire to spread.
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